Accessibility and inclusion are terms commonly used in society, often associated with the need to create physical structures that cater to individuals with mobility limitations or those with disabilities.
However, inclusion goes beyond this, and it is crucial for it to be present in all spaces, particularly in the digital realm. In times of isolation, the population is increasingly focused on online interaction.
In this context, inclusive design must be crafted to benefit all types of users, encompassing all spheres. Wondering why inclusive design is so important? Explore the following topics:
- What is inclusive design, and why is it important?
- Myths that impact accessibility
- How to make design more inclusive?
What is Inclusive Design and Why is it Important?
Inclusive design, also known as accessible or universal design, aims to reduce barriers in accessing content in various social situations.
This means that individuals with any limitations can have access to the created material. It’s essential to note that this is not limited to people with physical disabilities, as anyone may experience some form of limitation, even if temporary.
Considering inclusive design is extremely important as it ensures that the solutions created will enhance practicality and functionality with autonomy, safety, and greater convenience.
Moreover, apart from expanding the product’s user base, designs with accessibility increase brand visibility. It involves providing alternatives so that everyone is included in the interface experience.
Considerations should include the location, whether it’s a quiet or noisy place; health issues such as permanent disabilities or a temporary condition like a fracture; and the device used, ensuring a pleasant experience on computers or even mobile phones.
Myths That Impact Accessibility
Several myths distort the understanding of accessibility, its importance, and urgency, serving as obstacles in creating inclusive design. Here are the key ones:
1. It’s not mandatory: In reality, accessibility on websites is mandated by law in some countries. In Brazil, for instance, since 2015, Law 13,146 has been in place for the inclusion of people with disabilities.
2. We don’t have disabled users: If your interface doesn’t facilitate accessibility, how can people with limitations use it? The product needs to provide the necessary tools first.
3. There’s no time or money: A product should be developed with a focus on offering the maximum it can. Not including accessibility may result in costs and time spent on numerous future revisions.
4. Accessible products are unattractive: For inclusive design, certain parameters need to be followed, which may be seen as restricting design. However, UX Design professionals should construct interfaces focused on usability, placing the user at the center of the product to ensure the best experience. In other words, creating beautiful interfaces is not the primary factor.
How to Make Digital Design More Inclusive?
To ensure that your product design is inclusive, the first step is to recognize that there are various types of disabilities, each requiring distinct accessibility solutions.
These types are categorized into sensory, motor, and intellectual disabilities. Sensory disabilities are commonly related to visual and auditory impairments. Therefore, it’s crucial to be mindful of color contrast, font size, image descriptions, and video captions, among other considerations.
For addressing motor disabilities, think about alternatives such as keyboard navigation, voice commands, or gesture commands. Additionally, standardizing the interface is essential to include individuals with intellectual disabilities.
These are just a few examples, and within your product, you can develop and explore other strategies to enhance usability for a broader audience.
Are you already thinking about inclusive design for your project? We can assist you. Get in touch with us!
